Charles Amadeus | |
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Duke of Nemours | |
Spouse | Élisabeth de Bourbon |
Issue | |
Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal |
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House | House of Savoy |
Father | Henri of Savoy |
Mother | Anne de Lorraine |
Born | 12 April 1624 Paris, France |
Died | 30 July 1652 Paris, France |
(aged 28)
Burial | Notre Dame d'Annecy, Annecy |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Charles Amadeus of Savoy (French: Charles Amédée de Savoie) (12 April 1624 – 30 July 1652) was a French military leader and magnate and Duke of Nemours. He was the father of the penultimate Duchess of Savoy and Queen of Portugal
He was the younger son of Henri of Savoy and Anne de Lorraine. He was a brother of Louis of Savoy.
He served in the Army of Flanders in 1645, and in the following year commanded the light cavalry at the siege of Kortrijk. In 1652 he took part in the war of the Fronde, and fought at Bleneau and at the Faubourg St Antoine, where he was wounded. He was shot and killed the same year in a duel by his brother-in-law, François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort.
Charles Amadeus' brother Henri, who had been archbishop of Reims, withdrew from orders in order to succeed him to the title of Duke of Nemours.
He married on July 11, 1643 at the Louvre, Élisabeth de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Vendôme, the daughter of the Duke of Vendôme, the illegitimate son of King Henry IV of France and his mistress, Gabrielle d'Estrées. Her mother was the wealthy heiress, Françoise de Lorraine (1592–1669), the daughter of Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur and a cousin of the Duke of Lorraine.
Charles had five children, two daughters and three sons. Only his daughters survived;
His granddaughter Isabel Luisa of Portugal was heiress-presumptive to the throne of Portugal and Princess of Beira, and his grandson Victor Amadeus II of Savoy became in 1712 king of the island of Sicily and in 1720 instead king of Sardinia. Descendants of Victor Amadeus II are represented in practically all Catholic royal families of Europe.
He was buried at the Notre Dame d'Annecy in Annecy, the capital of the Duchy of Nemours.
Ancestors of Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Preceded by Louis of Savoy |
Duke of Nemours 1641–1652 |
Succeeded by Henri of Savoy |
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